Promoting biodiversity
We’re committed to promoting biodiversity and protecting native species. To offset our Dubbo Project activities, we’ve designated large areas for the restoration and maintenance of native habitats, especially for species that are threatened and endangered.
ASM’s wholly-owned subsidiary, the Toongi Pastoral Company (TPC), manages the biodiversity offsets (1,021Ha) surrounding the Dubbo Project’s mining and processing areas (520Ha). The biodiversity offsets are protected in perpetuity under a Conservation Property Vegetation Plan negotiated with Local Land Services. TPC actively manages them to preserve endangered grassy white box gum woodlands, Wiradjuri cultural heritage sites and other native habitats.
We engage regularly with the Rural Fire Service, Local Land Services, other expert consultants, local indigenous people, local interest groups, landcare groups and schools in land management activities.
Major projects include:
- Counteracting poor historical management by thinning White Cypress Pine to increase native grass cover and understory, improve biodiversity and harvest high-value oils from the pine trees.
- Protecting the largest known Pink-tailed Worm-lizard populations (a threatened species) through 34km of fencing of habitat and implementing a research-based management plan, which has multi-species benefits.
Conservation of the Pink-tailed Worm-lizard
The Pink-tailed Worm-lizard (PTWL) is a small, legless lizard found in fragmented populations along the western foothills of the Great Dividing Range in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. It lives in ant burrows under loosely embedded surface rocks and feeds on ants’ eggs and young.
Since this vulnerable species was discovered living on the Dubbo Project orebody in 2001, ASM has committed significant energy and resources to a multidisciplinary research program for monitoring and understanding the population, and developing an innovative solution for its conservation.
An important step was the engagement of a specialist herpetologist and a local ecological consulting firm to widen the survey for this species and learn more about its habitat. The optimal habitat requirements for the PTWL have now been identified and mapped, allowing ASM to include much of that habitat in the permanent biodiversity offset areas (1021 hectares) for the project.
There was, however, a population of the PTWL found on the eastern side of the Dubbo Project orebody, which prompted ASM to develop a management plan (including budgeted actions) for the relocation and long-term benefit of the species. The plan is centred around encouraging the passive relocation of the PTWL population to nearby natural and artificial habitats. Plans are already in place to create safe corridors for the PTWL leading away from the open cut to an alternative habitat area.
To provide the required ten-year window for this relocation to occur, ASM has re-designed the mine schedule; mining will now be limited to the western half of the orebody for the first ten years of operation.
There is already evidence of self-relocation of the PTWL to artificial habitat created from strategically placed concrete tiles, with the species recorded at 30 sites on four rocky hills away from the orebody. ASM will thus have the privilege of managing and conserving possibly the largest known PTWL population in NSW.
The species will be protected in perpetuity under a Conservation Property Vegetation Plan (in Agreement with Local Land Services).
ASM and Alkane’s efforts to conserve the vulnerable PTWL were honoured at the NSW Mining 2015 Health, Safety, Environment & Community Awards, where Alkane won the ‘Environment Excellence’ category for ‘Leaving No Stone Unturned to Conserve the Pink-Tailed Worm- Lizard’ at the Dubbo Project site. Watch the NSW Mining video about the project:
The project was supported by additional consultants and ASM staff. The local Dubbo Field Naturalists and Conservation Society (approx. 20 volunteers) was also enlisted to help with local surveys and provide local knowledge into the PTWL management plan. Dr David Goldney, Arthur White (Bioshere Environmental Consultants), Phil Cameron (Ozark EHM), Addy Watson (formerly Tomingley Gold Operations) and Dr Gilbert Whyte (Kleinfelder) have all been integral to the conservation of the PTWL.